Garuda, the Milky Ocean’s churninG, and deMOcracy

Abstract

This article explores the multifaceted character of Garuda from the Mahabharata, analyzing his symbolic significance and the mythological narrative of the Churning of the Milk Ocean. Drawing on concepts such as intersectionality, asymmetricality, and the coincidence of opposites, the study examines how these frameworks illuminate Garuda’s complex identity—as a divine eagle, Vishnu’s vehicle, and a liberator of his enslaved mother. The Churning myth is interpreted as a metaphor for democratic processes, where opposing forces collaborate to achieve a greater good. The discussion extends to modern political implications, emphasizing the need for cooperation, justice, and egalitarian values in democratic societies. By connecting ancient myth with contemporary political thought, the article highlights the enduring relevance of Vaishnavism in fostering ethical governance and social harmony.